WebbOuter Circle, which consists of the places which had a colonial link with Britain or the USA and have now adopted English as an official language, like Singapore, India, and the … Webbo Migration of English Speakers (INNER CIRCLE) L1 speakers o Result of the process of colonization by English- speaker nations ( OUTER CIRCLE) L2 speakers o Result of foreign language learning with the country (EXPANDING CIRCLE) FL speakers. Two main factors are identified: o Historical/geographical factors o Socio-cultural factors
Inner Circle English: Definition and Examples - ThoughtCo
Webb27 okt. 2024 · The Outer Circle (mainly New Commonwealth countries) is norm-developing, easily adopting and perhaps developing its own norms. The Expanding Circle (which … Webb10 feb. 2024 · The Outer Circle comprises ESLs which have their own spoken norms but tend to rely on the Outer Circle for models of formal written English especially. The … daten in sharepoint liste importieren
World English in Asia: Singapore, Hong Kong and Tokyo in the English …
WebbThe model consists of three circles: the inner circle, the outer circle, and the expanding circle. English has different uses in different countries and each ‘circle’ refers to a group … Webbthe spread of English, but the three concentric circles model by Kachru is probably the most influential one. In this model, the spread of English is classified and grouped into three … Webb17 mars 2024 · Braj Kachru in 1985 thus proposed a globally accepted model of the spread of the English language. He positions the world’s Englishes under three umbrellas labelled the Inner circle, Outer circle and the Expanding circle. datenleck monitor smart scan